✧As dead flies bring a stench to the perfumer’s oil, so a little folly outweighs wisdom and honor. ✧2A wise man’s heart inclines to the right, but the heart of a fool to the left. ✧3Even as the fool walks along the road, his sense is lacking, and he shows everyone that he is a fool. ✧4If the ruler’s temper flares against you, do not abandon your post, for calmness lays great offenses to rest. ✧5There is an evil I have seen under the sun— an error that proceeds from the ruler: ✧6Folly is appointed to great heights, but the rich sit in lowly positions. ✧7I have seen slaves on horseback, while princes go on foot like slaves. ✧8He who digs a pit may fall into it, and he who breaches a wall may be bitten by a snake. ✧9The one who quarries stones may be injured by them, and he who splits logs endangers himself. ✧10If the axe is dull and the blade unsharpened, more strength must be exerted, but skill produces success. ✧11If the snake bites before it is charmed, there is no profit for the charmer. ✧12The words of a wise man’s mouth are gracious, but the lips of a fool consume him. ✧13The beginning of his talk is folly, and the end of his speech is evil madness. ✧14Yet the fool multiplies words. No one knows what is coming, and who can tell him what will come after him? ✧15The toil of a fool wearies him, for he does not know the way to the city. ✧16Woe to you, O land whose king is a youth, and whose princes feast in the morning. ✧17Blessed are you, O land whose king is a son of nobles, and whose princes feast at the proper time— for strength and not for drunkenness. ✧18Through laziness the roof caves in, and in the hands of the idle, the house leaks. ✧19A feast is prepared for laughter, and wine makes life merry, but money is the answer for everything. ✧20Do not curse the king even in your thoughts, or curse the rich even in your bedroom, for a bird of the air may carry your words, and a winged creature may report your speech.